Last spring, Earth Economics developed a thought experiment for Save the Sound of the Chittenden Park Living Shoreline project, to identify key limitations of FEMA’s BCA tools and processes. This project would implement nature-based erosion control designs to protect and restore the 155-acre seaward edge of the West River Marsh, which would in turn protect other assets (including built infrastructure) further inland. Securing FEMA support to restore the marsh would require the agency to consider the environment as critical natural infrastructure.
The Belle Pointe Coastal Mitigation Bank is a 387-acre Wetland Mitigation Bank in Louisiana. The bank was previously agricultural land, which flooded frequently and required levees and pumping to remain productive. Delta Land Services permanently restored the site to a forested wetland, planting native coastal bottomland hardwood and bald cypress. The new ecosystem will support resiliency in the face of storm surge, trees will clean air and sequester carbon in one of the most polluted areas in the US, and water quality from agricultural and industrial/commercial runoff will improve. Earth Economics found that the total value in ecosystem services permanently protected by the project was $101 million (USD 2021)—$1,813 per person per year for nearby residents and students.
Earth Economics partnered with Natural Resources Conservation Services to improve and expand our rangeland ecosystem service valuation framework, including the ecological effects of new conservation practices on the health of rangelands managed by the Bureau of Land Management within the Western Range and Irrigated Region of the Inner Basin West.
The Mott Haven-Port Morris Plan Waterfront Plan (“the Waterfront Plan”), developed through a community visioning process led by South Bronx Unite, aims to increase access to the local waterfront and create green spaces to improve quality-of-life, mitigate air pollution, create better health outcomes, and protect the community from flooding from coastal storms and sea level rise. Earth Economics, South Bronx Unite, and the Center for Sustainable Urban Development’s Resilient Coastal Communities Project collaborated to estimate the value of Waterfront Plan’s economic and community benefits.
This year, with funding from the Ingrid Rasch Legacy Fund, Earth Economics was able to offer pro bono services to PeaceTrees Vietnam, mapping the impacts of environmental and climate change-related hazards to support their work in the humanitarian mine action space. Sea level rise, extreme precipitation, and ongoing development all increase risk exposure and shift mine locations.
The Avahoula Climate Mitigation Project is a nature-positive investment by Delta Land Services and Pachama. The conversion of 7,200 acres of marginal agricultural land to forested wetland will create $80 million in benefits annually and protecting $2.7 billion in benefits in perpetuity (discounted at 3 percent) for 67,000 Louisiana residents and 46,000 tourists. By converting sub-optimal and climate vulnerable agricultural land to priority habitat, Avahoula mitigates climate change impacts and addresses the biodiversity crisis.
Earth Economics, Groundwork USA, and Groundwork Hudson Valley have published “Green Stormwater Infrastructure for Affordable Housing in Yonkers, NY” based on the results of an ecosystem services valuation of Groundwork Hudson Valley’s Climate Safe Neighborhoods program.
The mission of Amigos de los Rios is to create the “Emerald Necklace,” a network of green spaces, green schools, parks, and trails throughout under-served communities in the Los Angeles Basin. Focusing on equitable access to nature, Amigos de los Rios uses a whole-systems approach to watershed and social restoration. Earth Economics partnered with Amigos de los Rios to assess the social, environmental, and economic benefits of the Watershed Discovery Campus of Mary W. Jackson Elementary (Jackson Elementary) with generous support from the Ingrid Rasch Legacy Fund.
Since 2013, we have supported FEMA as it has incorporated ecosystem service benefits of nature-based solutions into its Benefit-Cost Analysis Toolkit for hazard mitigation assistance applicants. This includes updates to FEMA’s baseline ecosystem service valuation estimates in 2016, 2020, and 2022, which expanded the variety of eligible landcover and green infrastructure project elements.
WE STAY/ Nos Quedamos is a South Bronx-based Community Development Corporation founded in 1992 within the Melrose Commons Urban Renewal Area. Its mission is to engage, empower, and transform the marginalized communities of the South Bronx to help them remain and thrive. Nos Quedamos has brought over $500 million in investment to the area, including affordable housing for more than 4,000 families, infrastructure and broadband access, open space and parks, education and trade programs, environmental health, and social justice advocacy. Earth Economics partnered with Nos Quedamos to conducting an analysis of the benefits of three Resilience Hubs to help them as they further develop these social- and built-infrastructure hybrid solutions.
To view a full list of Earth Economics' publications since 1999, please visit our Publications Archive.