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Projects Ken Cousins Projects Ken Cousins

Blue Economy Innovation

Maritime Blue and Earth Economics have partnered to create the Blue Economy Impact (BEI) Framework: a practical tool to help innovators understand and communicate the real-world impacts of innovations and investments in the blue economy.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Mississippi’s Wetland Wealth

Mississippi's wetlands are among the state's most valuable natural assets, generate at least $4.3 billion in benefits every year, and supporting clean water, reducing flood risk, sustaining agriculture and seafood industries, and providing habitat for wildlife. Approximately 3.2 million acres may be at risk following changes to federal wetland protections.

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Projects Earth Economics Projects Earth Economics

Community Resilience Hubs

Resilience hubs support communities before, during, and after emergencies, helping neighbors to access resources, building trust and community cohesion. We worked with Seattle’s Office of Sustainability and Environment (OSE) to assess the cost-effectiveness of developing resilience hubs in higher-need neighborhoods throughout the city.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Restoring a Watershed

As Washington State considers new conservation protections in the Lower Elwha Watershed, our analysis helps illuminate the ecological, cultural, recreational, and economic value of these remarkable lands.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Coastal Restoration Benefits California’s Economy

We analyzed the economic impacts of the Pacific Coast Ocean Restoration Initiative for the Nature Conservancy in California. This $18M investment delivers measurable returns: every $1 generates $1.87 in economic activity, supports an average of 107 jobs each year, and drives $32.7M in economic activity over 3 years.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Valuing Isolated Wetlands in Tennessee

Geographically isolated wetlands are often overlooked because they sit outside river channels—yet in Tennessee's Duck River watershed, they play a critical role in sustaining water quality, reducing flood risk, and supporting the state’s outdoor economy.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

H2Ohio: Crucial Investments to Protect Ohio Wetlands

Every $1 invested in restoring Ohio's wetlands returns $8 in value to the public in the form of clean water, flood protection, recreation benefits, and more. That's all due to H2Ohio, a state program focused on reducing harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie through wetland restoration.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Wetlands Capture Sediment and Expand Habitat

With support from the Ingrid Rasch Legacy Fund, we evaluated the economic, social, and environmental benefits and costs of LCFEG river restoration. This analysis illustrates the many benefits of such projects, and provides evidence to inform future investments.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Nature’s Value in Indiana’s Forest Wilderness

As the largest concentration of unbroken national forest in Indiana, this region provides immense environmental, economic, and recreational value. Protecting the 55,000 acres of natural ecosystems of the expanded Deam and National Recreation Area would safeguard at least $235M in public benefits every year—amounting to $5.4B over 30 years.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

Investing in Green Stormwater Infrastructure in DC

In Washington, DC, Earth Economics, DC Green Bank, and Green Compass are collaborating to strengthen the green infrastructure landscape, by quantifying the full value of nature-based solutions. Seven Green Compass projects generated an estimated $1.3M in annual community benefits, the equivalent of $7.80 in value for every dollar invested.

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Projects Earth Economics Projects Earth Economics

Outdoor Recreation in Washington State

In 2024, outdoor recreationists spent $25.2B in Washington, supporting over 237,000 jobs and contributing $20.5B to the state’s GDP. Every $1 spent on recreation generated $1.31 in total economic activity. Each year, outdoor recreation lands deliver $33B in consumer surplus and $20B–$148B in other ecosystem services such as clean air and water, flood protection, and wildlife habitat.

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Projects Natalie Valentine Projects Natalie Valentine

The Power of Peatlands in Capturing Carbon

Peatlands are unique and vulnerable ecosystems that capture and sequester massive amounts of carbon, storing more carbon than all tropical forests despite covering just a small share of global land area. With support from the Laird Norton Family Foundation, we undertook a literature review of peatland benefits and valuation studies to identify additional unique benefits and determine whether peatlands are valued separately from wetlands.

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Projects Earth Economics Projects Earth Economics

GSI can return $7 for every $1 invested

Earth Economics quantified the benefits created by developing GSI on StreetWell properties. Valuing non-market benefits makes GSI projects more attractive to socially conscious investors. Planting 25 new trees and replacing 2,500 sq ft of sidewalks with raingardens would create $2M in ecosystem services over 25 years, returning $7 for every $1 invested.

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Projects Ken Cousins Projects Ken Cousins

California’s Home Hardening Economy

Earth Economics has quantified the ability of investments home hardening in California to support jobs, economic activity, and tax revenues throughout the state. Each dollar invested in retrofitting returns about $1.70 in total economic activity. If homes were moderately hardened, it could cost $16-$20B, but would also support 74,000-92,500 jobs, add $21-$26.5B to the economy.

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